{"id":111,"date":"2013-12-04T16:52:21","date_gmt":"2013-12-04T16:52:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/es\/?page_id=111"},"modified":"2016-01-04T10:21:56","modified_gmt":"2016-01-04T15:21:56","slug":"traditional-music-cosmology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/en\/traditional-music-cosmology\/","title":{"rendered":"Music and cosmology"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h1>INDIGENOUS TRADITIONAL MUSIC<\/h1>\n<h2>COURSES AND WORKSHOPS<\/h2>\n<p>Make cry\u2026 blow\u2026 are the indigenous expressions for what we call music, as this term does not exist in the Quechua and Aimara languages. Then, what is what we call music to them?<\/p>\n<p>In the indigenous concept, the fact of producing melodies and rhythms is related to the plants\u00b4 growth process, the dialog between the world of the living and that of the ancestors, as well as to cosmic movements. Therefore, \u201cmusic\u201d is part of nature and of their lives, as a means that unifies and interrelates.<\/p>\n<p>We\u00b4ll get to know the cultural background of indigenous music, experimenting at the same time, with traditional grooves, songs and melodies.<\/p>\n<p>Themes:<\/p>\n<div class=\"musica50\">\n<h3>Music and cosmology<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Warmi \u2013 Qhari (Woman \u2013 Man)<\/strong> &#8211; the musical instruments\u00b4 &#8220;sexualization&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;We celebrate, and therefore, we exist&#8221;<\/strong> \u2013 Existence on the basis of &#8220;relationability&#8221;, as a counter-position to individuality. Let\u00b4s experience the &#8220;communitas&#8221; and collectivity through music.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The &#8220;animu, sami&#8221;<\/strong> &#8211; the principle of the animating essence, in relation with musical instruments.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/bQcpkjzEvUs\" width=\"100%\" height=\"305\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Pitay phullu: Ayarachi music and dance from Paratia, Puno<br \/> (By Angel Romero).<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"musica50\">\n<h3>Music and songs in <br \/>ritual competitions and battles<\/h3>\n<p>&#8220;The blood fertilizes the earth&#8221;: Music and musical instruments in ritual combats (Tupay and tinkuy). Music acts like a means for animating and for predictions. Part played by the flutes and drums in the rites of passage.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8Sf8jvFPCzE\" width=\"100%\" height=\"305\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4>Music from the ritual battles in Ch\u00b4iaraje, Cusco<br \/> (By Wi\u00f1ay Productions).<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"clear\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"musica50\">\n<h3>Music and its relation with the seasons of the year<\/h3>\n<p>In the Andes, the seasons are defined as the dry and humid seasons. Therefore, the musical practice is also integrated within that cycle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dry season:<\/strong> The Pleiades disappear with the winter solstice and the sikureadas and kena kenas appear (High plains\u00b4 collective music).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Humid season:<\/strong> The Pleiades culminate with the invocation to and welcoming of the ancestors \u2013 Tarkeadas and pinkilladas (High plains\u00b4 collective music).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-146\" src=\"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/indigene-musik-kosmologie2.jpg\" alt=\"indigene-musik-kosmologie2\" width=\"215\" height=\"285\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-148\" src=\"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/indigene-musik-kosmologie1.jpg\" alt=\"indigene-musik-kosmologie1\" width=\"215\" height=\"285\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"musica50\">\n<h3>Musical instruments: An ethnographic and <br \/>ethno-historical panorama<\/h3>\n<p>-Sounds and Messages from Our Ancestors\u00b4 Times: Pre-Colombian instruments, the possible ways of playing them, with iconological and organological analysis. We will use samples of replicas found in museums.<\/p>\n<p>-The Ancestors\u00b4 Musical Heritage: The high plateaus\u00b4 traditional &#8220;orchestras&#8221;, such as sikureadas, tarkeadas and quena quenas, with their distribution, as well as the instruments\u00b4 hierarchical structure and that of the participants.<\/p>\n<p>-Between Tradition and Modernity: Southern Peru\u00b4s musical instruments and formations, with the magic and aesthetics of today\u00b4s musical syncretism expressed in the musical ensembles.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-147\" src=\"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/indigene-musik-kosmologie3.jpg\" alt=\"indigene-musik-kosmologie3\" width=\"230\" height=\"173\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-145\" src=\"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/indigene-musik-kosmologie4.jpg\" alt=\"indigene-musik-kosmologie4\" width=\"230\" height=\"173\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"clear\">\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"musica100\">\n<p>&#8220;During the rainy season, &#8220;carnival&#8221; runs out of the river. It is a group composed of several people who walk around the mountains, playing pinkuyllus and singing qhashwas. At certain hours of the day or night, you might meet them. To your eyes, there are your friends, neighbors and acquaintances, dancing and singing\u2026 But, in reality, they are not what they seem to be. It\u00b4s the carnival and it can take you away and you might never come back. &#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(Gathered in Chumbivilcas, Cusco)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/indigene-musik-kosmologie5.jpg\" alt=\"indigene-musik-kosmologie5\" width=\"935\" height=\"242\" \/><br \/>Moche Iconography (100 AD \u2013 800 AD)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INDIGENOUS TRADITIONAL MUSIC COURSES AND WORKSHOPS Make cry\u2026 blow\u2026 are the indigenous expressions for what we call music, as this term does not exist in the Quechua and Aimara languages. Then, what is what we call music to them? In the indigenous concept, the fact of producing melodies and rhythms is related to the plants\u00b4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"music.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>M\u00fasica y cosmolog\u00eda Cusco, Per\u00fa - Apulaya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apulaya.com\/es\/musica-tradicional-cosmologia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u00fasica y cosmolog\u00eda Cusco, Per\u00fa - Apulaya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"INDIGENOUS TRADITIONAL MUSIC COURSES AND WORKSHOPS Make cry\u2026 blow\u2026 are the indigenous expressions for what we call music, as this term does not exist in the Quechua and Aimara languages. 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Then, what is what we call music to them? 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